The prevalence of coronary heart disease (CHD) in India has surged over the past three decades, now causing 15.8 lakh deaths annually, with approximately 3 lakh deaths reported in Uttar Pradesh alone. This alarming trend was a key focus at the Cardiological Society of India’s recent conference held in the city.
Jaipur-based cardiologist Dr. Rajeev Gupta noted that CHD has emerged as a leading cause of death in the country, with premature deaths among individuals under 60 rising by 85% since 1990. He attributed this to urbanization, sedentary lifestyles, and genetic predispositions. Dr. Gupta explained that urbanization has driven an increased consumption of calorie-dense foods and reduced physical activity, exacerbating obesity and cardiometabolic risks.
Prof. Rishi Sethi from King George’s Medical University (KGMU) highlighted that hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, and stress have become significant contributors to CHD. He also pointed out that regional factors, such as elevated lipoprotein (a) levels and metabolic syndrome, worsen the CHD burden in South Asia.
Prof. Satyendra Tiwari from SGPGIMS referenced studies like INTERHEART and PURE, which underscore the role of poor dietary habits and high tobacco use in driving the CHD surge. Experts at the conference also flagged disparities in access to preventive care and socioeconomic barriers as major challenges in tackling CHD effectively.
As reported by economictimes, to combat this growing public health issue, experts recommended a multi-faceted strategy. Key measures include promoting healthier lifestyles, better management of diabetes and cholesterol, and increasing awareness of modifiable risk factors. The use of polypills, combining multiple medications into one, was proposed as a way to simplify treatment regimens and improve adherence.
With CHD cases tripling over three decades, experts stress the urgent need for preventive and collaborative efforts to curb the disease’s devastating impact on India’s population.