Doctors in Bengaluru are witnessing a sharp rise in pneumonia cases among children. Even vaccinated children are falling ill, raising concerns about growing antibiotic resistance. Standard treatments are becoming less effective, leaving many young patients struggling to recover.
Mycoplasma Pneumonia on the Rise
Dr. Yogesh Kumar Gupta, consultant paediatrician and intensivist at Fortis Hospital, reported seeing about 10 pneumonia cases in children every day. “Surprisingly, Mycoplasma pneumonia is emerging as a key culprit. One major reason for this surge is antibiotic resistance. The basic drugs we once relied on are no longer working as effectively,” he said.
He attributed this resistance to the easy availability of antibiotics without prescriptions. “Many parents self-medicate their children, often using incorrect dosages. While this may provide temporary relief, it contributes to long-term antibiotic resistance. Over the last decade, we have seen a drastic decline in antibiotic effectiveness, making infections harder to treat,” he explained.
Increase in Community-Acquired Infections
Dr. Santosh Kumar, senior consultant and lead of paediatrics and neonatology at Motherhood Hospitals, emphasized the rise in pneumonia cases, particularly community-acquired Mycoplasma pneumonia. “In the last quarter, cases have increased significantly, especially among children aged 2 to 12. Every day, we see around 10 children with pneumonia, and two to three show symptoms of Mycoplasma pneumonia. At least two of these children require intensive care,” he noted.
He pointed to antibiotic resistance and the nature of community-acquired infections as key challenges. “The growing resistance complicates treatment, forcing us to use broader-spectrum antibiotics, extend hospital stays, and intensify monitoring. Overuse of antibiotics and incomplete treatment courses are making infections harder to manage,” he added.
Weather and Immunity Contributing to the Surge
Dr. Parimala V Thirumalesh, senior consultant in neonatology and paediatrics at Aster CMI Hospital, highlighted the role of fluctuating temperatures and humidity in spreading respiratory infections. “Earlier, we would see only one or two cases per week. Now, we see 15-20 cases weekly. Weakened immunity and overcrowding are major contributing factors, while the changing weather further aids the spread of these infections,” she explained.
Severe Pneumonia Cases and Rising Complications
Dr. Anilkumar Sapare, senior consultant in paediatric pulmonology at Narayana Health City, reported that pneumonia admissions have nearly doubled in the past few months. “Atypical pneumonia caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae is increasing. It starts with a slow onset of fever and worsening cough, making diagnosis difficult. Alarmingly, antibiotic resistance is rising. Pneumococcal infections, once easily treatable, are now leading to severe complications such as empyema (pus collection in the lungs) and necrotising pneumonia (severe lung infection),” he warned.
Dos and Don’ts for Preventing Pneumonia
Dos:
- Follow your doctor’s instructions
- Complete the prescribed medication course
- Practise good hand hygiene
Don’ts:
- Avoid self-medication
- Stay away from overcrowded places
- Seek medical advice if symptoms persist
As pneumonia cases continue to rise, doctors stress the importance of responsible antibiotic use, preventive measures, and timely medical intervention.