India has recorded its first case of Monkeypox (Mpox) caused by the rapidly spreading Clade 1B strain of the virus. Last month, the World Health Organization (WHO) classified Mpox as a disease of international concern.
According to health ministry sources, the Clade 1B strain was detected in a patient from Kerala who had recently returned from Dubai. “The patient is stable, and contact tracing efforts are underway to identify any potential spread of the disease,” a ministry source stated, adding that there is currently no indication of a widespread public health risk.
“Unlike influenza or Covid-19, Mpox does not spread through the air,” a ministry official explained. “It is primarily transmitted through close physical contact without protection, and sexual transmission is also a significant mode of spread. Additionally, it can spread through contact with contaminated materials from a patient’s blisters and scabs, such as bedding. Therefore, maintaining hygiene is crucial. Caregivers who do not use personal protective measures are also at risk.”
As reported by timesofindia.indiatimes.com, Mpox cases have been reported in India in the past as well. From 2022 to 2024, over 30 cases were identified across various regions, mostly involving individuals with a travel history to African countries where the disease is prevalent.
“All previous Mpox cases in India were due to the Clade II strain of the virus. This case from Kerala marks the first instance of infection by the Clade 1B strain, which is more transmissible and has a higher fatality rate compared to Clade II,” an official mentioned.
Recently, a 26-year-old resident of Hisar, Haryana, was diagnosed with Mpox caused by the Clade II strain. He was isolated at Lok Nayak Hospital and has since been discharged. A health ministry source confirmed that public health measures, including contact tracing and monitoring, are being actively implemented to contain the situation.