The Pune Municipal Corporation (PMC) has reported 22 suspected cases of Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS), a rare immunological nerve disorder, prompting a detailed investigation and patient survey. Most cases have emerged from the Sinhgad Road area, officials confirmed on Tuesday.
PMC’s health department has sent patient samples to the ICMR-National Institute of Virology (NIV) for analysis, said Dr. Nina Borade, head of the civic health department. “We have constituted an expert panel, including NIV scientists and epidemiologists, to investigate these cases thoroughly. There is no need for panic at this stage,” she assured.
Understanding GBS
Guillain-Barre Syndrome is characterized by sudden numbness and muscle weakness, with symptoms such as severe limb weakness and, in some cases, respiratory muscle involvement. It is commonly triggered by bacterial or viral infections that weaken the immune system, Dr. Borade explained.
Dr. Sameer Jog, a consultant intensivist, noted that infections like influenza, rotavirus, dengue, and chikungunya are known to trigger GBS. Contaminated food and water can also contribute to the onset of the disorder, highlighting the need for hygiene.
At Dr. Jog’s private hospital, 17 suspected cases have been reported, with eight patients requiring ventilator support due to respiratory muscle weakness.
Patient Demographics and Recovery
The suspected cases involve individuals aged 12 to 30, with one patient aged 59. Dr. Borade emphasized that GBS is self-limiting and recoverable with supportive care, including antibiotics, IV fluids, and treatment for paralysis. “PMC is well-equipped to manage these cases,” she added.
Ongoing Measures
Civic officials have initiated detailed surveillance and urged the public to maintain food and water hygiene to prevent infections that may trigger GBS. Authorities reassured citizens that the disease does not pose a risk of epidemic or pandemic spread.
As reported by economictimes, the investigation continues, with experts closely monitoring the situation to ensure timely intervention and care.