There is a worrying increase in childhood asthma cases, especially those aged 6 to 10 years. Health experts are linking this surge to deteriorating air quality in urban areas. As cities continue to grapple with rising pollution, it is crucial for parents and schools to recognize early warning signs and ensure timely medical intervention.
Understanding Childhood Asthma and Its Symptoms
Asthma is a chronic condition that affects the lungs and airways, making breathing difficult. In children, symptoms typically include persistent coughing (especially at night), wheezing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath. While common triggers include allergens, weather changes, infections, and exercise, environmental pollutants have become a significant cause of concern.
Pollution as a Primary Trigger
Dr. Abha Mahashur, Pulmonologist at Lilavati Hospital, Mumbai, highlighted the growing impact of pollution. “We’re observing a clear rise in asthma among school-aged children in urban areas. Air pollution—especially fine particulate matter (PM2.5), vehicle exhaust, and industrial emissions—irritates and inflames the airways, triggering or worsening symptoms.”
She noted that children are especially vulnerable because their lungs are still developing and they spend more time outdoors. “We now see 3–4 children aged 6–10 every month with symptoms such as frequent coughing, breathlessness during play, disturbed sleep, and chest tightness,” she added. Fortunately, none required hospitalization, but the emotional stress on families remains significant.
Asthma Without a Family History: A Growing Trend
Dr. Tanvi Bhatt, Pulmonologist at Zynova Shalby Hospital, emphasized that air pollution can cause asthma even in children without a family history of the disease. “We are diagnosing 1–2 such cases regularly. These children present with persistent cough, wheezing, and breathlessness. The common factor is prolonged exposure to polluted air, which leads to chronic lung inflammation,” she explained.
As per the press release, she advised using indoor air purifiers, avoiding outdoor activities during high-pollution hours, and encouraging the use of masks. “These practical steps, along with medication and regular check-ups, are essential to managing the condition effectively,” she said.
Timely Diagnosis Can Prevent Long-Term Damage
Dr. Rajesh Bendre, National Technical Head and Chief Pathologist at Apollo Diagnostics, Mumbai, stressed the importance of early diagnosis. “We’re seeing a spike in pediatric asthma cases. Lung function tests like spirometry and allergy testing can confirm the diagnosis in children with persistent symptoms.”
He added, “The earlier we start treatment, the better the outcomes. Early management helps prevent long-term lung damage and reduces emergency visits. Parents need to act promptly if their child shows recurring symptoms.”
Proactive Measures for Parents and Schools
Dr. Abha concluded with practical advice for families and schools:
- Watch for recurring coughing, wheezing, or breathlessness—especially after play or during the night.
- Use air purifiers indoors and ensure good ventilation.
- Avoid smoking indoors.
- Keep children indoors on high-pollution days and encourage mask use when going outside.
- Ensure children follow prescribed treatment plans and communicate their needs to schools, particularly during physical activities or flare-ups.
Conclusion: Awareness and Action Are Key
With air pollution continuing to rise, childhood asthma is becoming an increasingly urgent health issue. Through early detection, proper treatment, lifestyle adjustments, and collective awareness, we can ensure that children with asthma lead active and healthy lives.