In a significant technology-driven step toward disability inclusion, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Delhi (AIIMS) distributed artificial intelligence-powered smart vision glasses to 53 blind and severely visually impaired individuals. Through this initiative, the institute aims to help beneficiaries interpret their surroundings using sound-based feedback.
Transforming Vision into Voice Through AI
The AI-enabled glasses convert visual information into spoken output in real time. Specifically, the device reads printed text aloud, identifies objects, recognises faces, detects obstacles, and supports navigation.
By combining object recognition with text-to-speech technology, the glasses enable users to perform daily activities independently. For instance, beneficiaries can read medicine labels, identify currency notes, and locate doorways without assistance. As a result, the technology significantly enhances autonomy and confidence in everyday life.
Beneficiaries from Schools and Rehabilitation Clinics
As reported by TOI, the distribution covered a diverse group of recipients. AIIMS provided the devices to 28 children from a School for the Blind in Amar Colony. In addition, 25 adults identified at the Dr RP Centre at AIIMS received the glasses. These adults included patients from low-vision and rehabilitation clinics who live with irreversible blindness.
Each device costs approximately ₹35,000. However, organisers supplied them free of charge under Project Drishti, a collaborative initiative supported by Rotary, Vision Aid, and other partners.
Structured Research and Long-Term Impact Assessment
Dr. Praveen Vashist from the Department of Community Ophthalmology at AIIMS explained that the institute is implementing the initiative within a structured research framework.
He emphasised that the glasses serve not merely as assistive devices but as tools of independence. The team will follow up with beneficiaries every month for one year to assess improvements in quality of life. Furthermore, researchers will document and publish the findings. They will also evaluate barriers to usage and gather user feedback to refine future models.
Addressing Irreversible Blindness Through Rehabilitation
India has nearly 10 million people living with blindness or severe visual impairment. While doctors can treat many cases, some individuals suffer from irreversible conditions such as advanced glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, age-related macular degeneration, and optic nerve damage.
For these patients, rehabilitation—not surgery—offers the most viable pathway to independence. Therefore, AI-based assistive technologies play a crucial role in bridging the gap between clinical care and functional living.
Evolving Technology for Greater Usability
SHG Technologies developed the smart vision glasses, which are now in their fifth version. AIIMS had previously tested earlier models in 2018.
According to Dr. Vashist, the earlier versions were heavier and operated through manual buttons. In contrast, the newer models are lighter, sensor-based, and equipped with more advanced AI capabilities. Consequently, they offer improved comfort, usability, and performance.
AI as a Complement to Clinical Care
Doctors at AIIMS affirm that AI-powered assistive devices complement traditional clinical treatment. While medical care addresses underlying eye conditions, technologies like smart vision glasses help individuals adapt to life after vision loss.
Ultimately, by integrating artificial intelligence into rehabilitation, AIIMS strengthens its commitment to inclusive healthcare and empowers visually impaired individuals to lead more independent lives.