UN meeting highlights sustained investment, international cooperation and stronger health systems
World leaders have renewed their commitment to strengthening global pandemic prevention, preparedness and response (PPPR) at the second United Nations General Assembly High-Level Meeting on the issue. The meeting focused on lessons from COVID-19 and the need for sustained and equitable action to address future pandemic threats.
Focus on Global Preparedness
As per the WHO, countries highlighted the need for a whole-of-government and whole-of-society approach to pandemic preparedness, involving communities and multiple sectors. Leaders also recognised progress made since 2023, including the adoption of the WHO Pandemic Agreement and amendments to the International Health Regulations (2005).
In addition, countries have strengthened surveillance, pathogen-sharing systems and capacities for local production of vaccines, treatments and diagnostics.
Advancing the WHO Pandemic Agreement
A key priority is the completion of negotiations on the Pathogen Access and Benefit-Sharing (PABS) system, which aims to facilitate timely sharing of pathogens with pandemic potential and ensure equitable access to vaccines, medicines, diagnostics and other health products developed from them.
The WHO said adoption of the PABS Annex at the World Health Assembly in May 2027 would allow Member States to begin national consideration of ratifying the Pandemic Agreement.
Strengthening Health Systems
The declaration emphasised stronger local and national capacities, resilient health systems, equitable access to medical products and sustainable financing. Moreover, it highlighted the One Health approach, which recognises the links between human, animal and environmental health.
WHO Director-General Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said continued investment and action would be necessary to maintain progress and address gaps in global health security.
Sustained International Cooperation
The leaders stressed that pandemic prevention and preparedness must remain a priority between health emergencies, rather than only during outbreaks. Therefore, the WHO highlighted continued political commitment, international cooperation and long-term investment as key elements of efforts to protect populations from future pandemics.