In a major boost to preventive healthcare, the Central government has approved Rajasthan’s project for the early detection of diabetic retinopathy (DR)—a diabetes-related eye condition that can lead to permanent vision loss. The state aims to use Artificial Intelligence (AI) to identify retinal damage at an early stage and provide timely intervention.
Launch of MadhuNetr DR-AI
In July, the Rajasthan Health Department launched MadhuNetr DR-AI, an AI-powered system that uses fundus cameras for DR screening. Fundus photography helps document retinal changes and assists doctors in visually counselling patients by showing the damage caused by diabetes.
“We started MadhuNetr DR-AI considering the rising burden of diabetes. Retinopathy is a major complication and can cause irreversible vision damage,” said Dr. Sunil Singh, State Nodal Officer for Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs).
AI Enables Faster Detection and Referral
TOI reports that the AI system grades the severity of retinopathy using fundus images. Based on the results, health officials refer patients to ophthalmologists for specialised care. The Health Department initially rolled out the programme in five locations—Pali, Jalore, Deshnok (Bikaner), Karauli, and Beawar—where fundus cameras were already available.
Project Expansion with Central Support
Now, with Central funding approved, the state plans to set up eight more screening centres across government hospitals. This expansion aims to improve access to early detection and reduce the risk of blindness among diabetic patients.
Early Results Show Impact
So far, health officials have screened 65 patients at the five existing centres. Out of these, 15 were diagnosed with retinopathy and referred for advanced treatment. The results underline the importance of timely screening in managing diabetes-related complications.
High Burden of NCDs in Rajasthan
The Health Department is stepping up its NCD (Non-Communicable Diseases) prevention efforts due to rising cases of diabetes and hypertension. In May, the department reported that 20% of people above the age of 30 in the state suffer from diabetes, hypertension, or both. This translates to 370 out of every 1,850 people in that age group. Furthermore, 37% of Rajasthan’s population is above 30 years, making large-scale screening essential.
A Step Toward Healthier Futures
With technology-driven screening and focused NCD strategies, Rajasthan is taking proactive steps to safeguard public health and reduce the long-term impact of lifestyle-related diseases.