Recurring headaches, occasional memory lapses, or sudden dizziness are often dismissed as signs of stress or fatigue. However, for thousands of Indians each year, these could be the early signs of a dangerous and often misunderstood condition—brain tumour.
“Brain tumours mimic common issues like headaches, mood swings, or dizziness, which often delays diagnosis,” said Dr. Praveen Gupta, Principal Director & Chief of Neurology. “By the time patients reach us, the tumour may have already caused significant damage. Early detection is our most effective weapon.”
Understanding Brain Tumours
A brain tumour is caused by abnormal cell growth within the brain, which increases pressure inside the skull. If left untreated, it can be life-threatening. Dr. Gupta explained that these tumours may be primary (originating in the brain) or metastatic (spreading from cancers elsewhere in the body).
Alarming Numbers and Underreporting
According to the World Health Organization, the global incidence of brain tumours stands at around 10 per 100,000 people. In India, this number ranges between 5 to 10 per 100,000, although experts believe these figures are underestimated. The lack of neuroimaging infrastructure and underreporting in many parts of India contribute to this gap. The International Association of Cancer Registries estimates that India reports over 28,000 brain tumour cases annually.
High Mortality Despite Medical Advances
Unlike other cancers, brain tumours often have poor outcomes even when diagnosed early, due to their location and impact on vital brain functions. “The survival rate for malignant brain tumours in India remains low—usually only 12 to 18 months post-diagnosis,” Dr. Gupta noted.
Growing Cases Among the Youth
Dr. Madhukar Bhardwaj, Director & HOD – Neurology at Aakash Healthcare, expressed concern over the rising number of young patients. “We’re seeing more brain tumour cases among younger people, which is extremely worrying,” he said. He listed symptoms such as seizures, personality changes, memory issues, vision problems, and loss of balance. Unfortunately, many dismiss these signs as minor health issues.
Late Diagnosis Complicates Treatment
As per the press release, Dr. Ruchi Singh, HOD & Senior Consultant – Radiation Oncology at Asian Hospital, emphasized that most patients arrive only after the tumour has significantly advanced. “At that point, treatment becomes more complex and far more expensive, often involving surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy,” she explained.
Cost and Accessibility Pose Major Barriers
“Cost remains a major hurdle in low-income communities,” stated Dr. Narendra Motarwar, Consultant – Neurosurgery at Jupiter Hospital. He pointed out that while private hospitals have the necessary facilities, many patients can’t afford the treatment. Government hospitals, though more affordable, often see patients from smaller towns and rural areas only at very late stages.
Misdiagnosis Delays Critical Intervention
“Even now, patients often come to us after being treated for migraines or psychiatric conditions,” noted Dr. Aakaar Kapoor, CEO of City XRay and Scan Clinic. He stressed that imaging tools like MRI or CT scans can detect tumours early, but most patients delay consulting a neurologist until symptoms become severe.
Experts Urge Immediate Action
Medical professionals across the country are calling for urgent improvements in awareness, diagnostics, and healthcare infrastructure. “India is witnessing a steady rise in brain tumour cases,” warned Dr. Gupta. “We must act now—by raising awareness, investing in facilities in tier-2 and rural areas, and building strong support systems for patients and caregivers.”
In conclusion, the rising trend in brain tumour cases, coupled with low public awareness and inadequate access to early diagnosis, demands immediate and coordinated intervention from both public health authorities and the medical community.