NMC Mandates Continuous Availability of Anti-Rabies Drugs Across Medical Institutions

The National Medical Commission (NMC) has directed all government and private medical colleges and institutions to maintain a mandatory, round-the-clock stock of anti-rabies vaccine (ARV) and rabies immunoglobulin (RIG). This move follows strict directions from the Supreme Court. The court emphasized the need for timely and complete treatment of dog-bite victims across the country.

Why ARV and RIG Are Critical for Rabies Prevention

ARV helps the body develop immunity against the rabies virus after exposure. Meanwhile, RIG provides immediate antibodies in cases of severe or high-risk bites, offering crucial protection until the vaccine begins to work. Therefore, uninterrupted access to both ARV and RIG is essential to prevent fatal outcomes.

Medical Colleges Asked to Ensure Strict Compliance

The NMC has instructed principals, deans, and heads of all medical colleges and institutions to follow its directives. These measures were outlined by Union Health Secretary Punya Salila Srivastava. The Centre conveyed the Supreme Court’s time-bound instructions to states, Union Territories, and central authorities. It emphasized reinforcing accountability at every level.

Supreme Court Flags Rising Dog-Bite Incidents in Public Spaces

Earlier, the Supreme Court took suo motu cognisance of a media report titled “City Hounded by Strays, Kids Pay Price”, published in The Times of India on July 28, 2025. As reported by TOI, the court highlighted an alarming rise in dog-bite incidents. These incidents are particularly frequent in schools, hospitals, and other public institutions. The court called for urgent corrective measures.

Hospitals and Public Institutions to Strengthen Safety Measures

As reflected in the NMC notification, all government and private hospitals must now ensure uninterrupted availability of ARV and RIG at all times. The Supreme Court has ordered authorities to identify vulnerable locations. These include schools, hospitals, medical facilities, sports complexes, bus stands, and railway stations, which must be secured.

Together, these directives aim to strengthen rabies prevention, improve patient safety, and ensure swift medical response to dog-bite incidents across the country.