The Union Health Ministry has deployed a National Joint Outbreak Response Team (NJORT) to Gujarat and Rajasthan following the recent outbreak of Chandipura virus (CHPV), which has primarily affected children. The multidisciplinary team will investigate the outbreak while supporting state authorities in strengthening surveillance, diagnosis, and disease control measures.
Nationwide Scientific Probe Underway
The expert team comprises specialists from the National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), National Institute of Virology (NIV), National Centre for Vector Borne Diseases Control (NCVBDC), and experts in veterinary and environmental sciences. Together, they will examine the virus’s transmission patterns, vector ecology, possible animal reservoirs, and any genetic changes that may have contributed to the outbreak.
According to a CNBC-TV18 report, the investigation follows the Centre’s “One Health” approach, which integrates human, animal, and environmental health to better understand and contain emerging infectious diseases.
States Intensify Surveillance
Meanwhile, health authorities in Gujarat and Rajasthan have stepped up surveillance, contact tracing, vector control, and public awareness campaigns. Hospitals have also been placed on alert to ensure the early detection and prompt management of suspected cases.
Chandipura virus, which is transmitted mainly by sandflies and occasionally by mosquitoes and ticks, can cause acute encephalitis syndrome, particularly in children. Patients typically present with high fever, vomiting, seizures, and altered consciousness, and the disease can progress rapidly if left untreated.
Focus on Prevention
The Union Health Ministry has advised states to strengthen vector-control measures, enhance laboratory testing, and educate communities on preventive practices. Officials have also urged parents to seek immediate medical attention if children develop symptoms such as sudden fever, persistent vomiting, or seizures.
The findings of the NJORT investigation are expected to guide future surveillance strategies and help strengthen India’s preparedness against Chandipura virus and other emerging infectious diseases.