Marking World AIDS Day, Union Minister of Health & Family Welfare Shri Jagat Prakash Nadda inaugurated the national observance at Vigyan Bhawan, reiterating India’s commitment to ending AIDS as a public health threat. In his keynote address, he emphasised that the day offers an opportunity to reaffirm commitment, reflect on past lessons and adopt effective strategies for the future.
Progress Under National AIDS and STD Control Programme
Highlighting India’s sustained progress, the Union Health Minister noted that the National AIDS and STD Control Programme continues to advance access to prevention, testing and treatment services. Under NACP-V, India has expanded its reach across key programme areas through a rights-based, stigma-free and inclusive approach.
Major Reductions in Infections and Mortality
Shri Nadda outlined several significant achievements between 2010 and 2024. New HIV infections declined by 48.7%, AIDS-related deaths dropped by 81.4%, and mother-to-child transmission reduced by 74.6%. Testing coverage increased from 4.13 crore in 2020–21 to 6.62 crore in 2024–25. Meanwhile, the number of people on treatment rose from 14.94 lakh to 18.60 lakh, and viral load testing expanded from 8.90 lakh to 15.98 lakh.
He noted that India’s performance surpasses global averages, reflecting strong political commitment, consistent investment, evidence-based programme strategies and active community engagement.
India Surpasses Global Indicators
Sharing updated national indicators, Shri Nadda stated that India achieved a 35% reduction in new HIV infections, compared to the global average of 32%. HIV-related deaths fell by 69%, significantly exceeding the global reduction of 37%. Awareness of HIV status now stands at 85%, while treatment coverage has reached 88%. Viral load suppression remains exceptionally high at 97%.
Acknowledging the contribution of the Indian pharmaceutical industry, the Minister said that India not only protects its own population but also supports global AIDS control efforts by supplying affordable, high-quality medicines.
Strengthening Treatment Access Across Districts
As reported by pib.gov.in, the Minister appreciated the efforts of NACO and State AIDS Control Societies in expanding HIV services. He highlighted that every sub-division in each district now has access to ART Centres, improving treatment initiation and continuity of care.
He also stressed the need to address co-infections such as TB among people living with HIV and pointed out that poor adherence continues to challenge treatment outcomes. Therefore, intensified counselling, follow-up and community support remain essential.
India on Track to Achieve 95-95-95 Targets by 2030
Shri Nadda reiterated that India is firmly on course to meet the global 95-95-95 targets by 2030. He underscored the importance of increasing awareness and strengthening community participation. He also highlighted the significance of the HIV/AIDS (Prevention and Control) Act, 2014, which protects the rights and dignity of individuals living with HIV.
Launch of National Campaigns and Programme Documents
As part of the observance, the Minister launched a national multimedia campaign aligned with three themes: youth awareness; elimination of vertical transmission of HIV and syphilis; and ending stigma and discrimination.
He also released key programme documents, including the 7th Edition of Sankalak, India HIV Estimates 2025, the Research Compendium, and Breakfree—an IT-enabled virtual platform offering confidential risk assessment, testing linkage and youth-friendly information on HIV prevention, treatment and care.
The event featured an exhibition zone with interactive stalls showcasing digital innovations and community-led models. It also highlighted youth-driven platforms, including Nagaland’s City Barn and Mumbai’s Fast-Track City initiative.
Honouring Contributions and Personal Journeys
During the programme, Shri Nadda felicitated three senior technical experts for their outstanding contributions to the National AIDS Control Programme. He also honoured two individuals living with HIV who shared their personal journeys. Their stories illustrated how treatment access, support, and awareness have empowered them to overcome challenges.
Health Leaders Highlight Importance of Integrated Efforts
Speaking on the occasion, Union Health Secretary Smt. Punya Salila Srivastava noted that India’s HIV response grew from a modest beginning into one of the country’s most impactful public health programmes. She emphasised its relevance to broader health initiatives, including the Intensified TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan.
Dr. Sunita Sharma, Director General of Health Services; Smt. V. Hekali Zhimomi, Additional Secretary; and representatives from NACO, development partners, community groups and youth networks were also present.
A Renewed Call for Inclusive, Stigma-Free HIV Services
The observance concluded with a call to ensure that every individual has access to confidential, stigma-free HIV services. This includes everyone, regardless of identity, gender, geography, or circumstance, and emphasizes high-quality care. With digital innovation and youth leadership driving progress, India is strengthening its HIV care systems. Care is becoming more accessible, people-centred and free from discrimination.