As of July 20, 2025, over 10.18 crore women aged 30 years and above have been screened for cervical cancer in India. This figure comes out of a total eligible population of 25.42 crore, as stated by Minister of State for Health, Prataprao Jadhav, in a written reply to the Lok Sabha on Friday.
Strengthening Cancer Prevention Efforts
While health remains a state subject, the Central government has actively supported cancer prevention through the Ayushman Arogya Mandirs. These health centres are key to promoting wellness and delivering targeted communication at the community level.
Public Awareness Initiatives
To increase awareness about Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) such as cervical cancer, the government has adopted a multi-pronged strategy. This includes observing National Cancer Awareness Day and World Cancer Day, as well as disseminating information through print, electronic, and social media platforms.
Role of the National Health Mission
The National Health Mission (NHM) provides states and Union Territories with dedicated funding to carry out awareness drives. As part of its comprehensive primary healthcare approach, the NHM runs a population-based initiative for screening, prevention, and management of major NCDs, including cervical cancer.
Screening Process and Frequency
As reported by the week, women between the ages of 30 and 65 are screened once every five years using Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA). Trained health workers conduct these screenings at public health facilities, including Ayushman Arogya Mandir sub-health centres and primary health centres. Health workers refer those who test positive to higher-level centres for further diagnosis and care.
ASHA Workers Driving Community Outreach
Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHA) play a vital role in the programme. They assess individuals using Community-Based Assessment Checklist forms and mobilize them to visit Ayushman Arogya Mandirs for screening. Moreover, they educate the public on the importance of early detection through regular health check-ups.
Nationwide NCD Screening Campaign
To accelerate progress, the Union Health Ministry launched a national NCD Screening Campaign from February 20 to March 31, 2025. The campaign aimed to achieve universal screening for individuals aged 30 years and above. Health workers conducted it at Ayushman Arogya Mandirs and other healthcare centres under the National Programme for Prevention and Control of Non-Communicable Diseases.
With these sustained efforts, the government continues to work towards enhancing early detection and improving health outcomes for women across India.