Nearly 40% of women experience some form of sexual dysfunction during their lifetime, yet many suffer in silence due to embarrassment, fear of judgment, or social stigma. This reluctance to seek medical help delays diagnosis and treatment, often worsening symptoms and affecting overall quality of life.
Multiple Causes Behind Sexual Dysfunction
Sexual dysfunction can arise from several factors. Hormonal changes during pregnancy and menopause, chronic conditions like diabetes, obesity, and thyroid problems, as well as complications from pelvic surgeries, are common physical causes. Psychological factors such as stress, anxiety, depression, and relationship conflicts also play a significant role.
Common Symptoms and Impact
As per the press release, Dr. Neela Desai, Obstetrician and Gynaecologist at Apollo Spectra Hospital, Pune, emphasized that sexual health issues are as common in women as in men.
“About 40% of women experience sexual dysfunction, but most cases go unreported,” she said. “Low libido, difficulty in arousal, painful intercourse, vaginal dryness, and urinary incontinence are the most frequent complaints. If ignored, these symptoms often worsen and affect intimate relationships, mental health, and self-confidence.”
Importance of Timely Consultation
Dr. Desai stressed that sexual dysfunction remains one of the least discussed health concerns for women.
“Delaying consultation can escalate the problem, strain relationships, and lower self-esteem. The first step is breaking the silence and recognizing sexual health as an integral part of overall well-being,” she added.
She explained that most cases are treatable and treatment is tailored to the underlying cause. Options may include hormonal therapy, medications, pelvic floor exercises, counseling, or lifestyle modifications such as stress management, weight control, and a balanced diet.
Awareness and Lifestyle Changes Are Key
Echoing similar concerns, Dr. Madhulika Singh, Senior Consultant Obstetrician & Gynaecologist at Ankura Hospital for Women and Child, Aundh, Pune, noted that around 20% of women ignore sexual health problems due to myths, taboos, and lack of awareness.
“Low libido, vaginal dryness, difficulty in arousal, painful intercourse, and urinary incontinence can disrupt peace of mind,” she said. “However, sexual dysfunction can be improved through lifestyle changes—regular exercise, stress management, a healthy diet, avoiding smoking, limiting alcohol, and counseling.”
Call to Action: Normalize the Conversation
Both doctors emphasized the need to normalize discussions around sexual health. Women should not feel ashamed or hesitant to seek help. Early intervention can restore health, improve intimacy, and rebuild confidence.