August is observed as Gastroparesis Awareness Month, a time to highlight this lesser-known digestive disorder that often goes undiagnosed. Gastroparesis, also called delayed stomach emptying, can severely affect quality of life. Patients struggle with constant bloating, nausea, early fullness, and nutritional deficiencies.
Unfortunately, these symptoms are often dismissed as simple acidity or indigestion, especially in women and individuals with diabetes. This makes it crucial to recognize the condition early and seek timely medical help.
What Is Gastroparesis?
Gastroparesis occurs when the stomach muscles fail to function properly, slowing or even stopping the movement of food into the small intestine. This delay disrupts digestion, causes discomfort, and may result in malnutrition and unstable blood sugar levels.
The major causes include:
- Poorly controlled diabetes
- Surgeries that damage the vagus nerve
- Certain medications
The symptoms often seen are:
- Nausea and vomiting
- Abdominal pain
- Weight loss
- Feeling full after eating small amounts
- Loss of appetite
Since these complaints overlap with other digestive problems, many patients experience delays in diagnosis and treatment.
Overlooked Symptoms in Women and Diabetic Patients
Dr. Vishal Sheth, Gastroenterologist at Apollo Spectra Pune, explained:
“Almost 50% of gastroparesis cases in women and diabetics go undiagnosed for years because their symptoms overlap with digestive issues like acidity or gas. Hormonal changes in women and poor sugar control in diabetic patients can worsen the condition. Awareness is key because early diagnosis prevents long-term complications.”
Link Between Diabetes and Gastroparesis
Dr. Sheth further added:
“There is a strong connection between poorly controlled diabetes and gastroparesis. High blood sugar damages the nerves that control stomach muscles, leading to delayed emptying. At the same time, gastroparesis makes blood sugar harder to manage, creating a vicious cycle.”
As per the press release, he emphasized that while there is no permanent cure, patients can manage symptoms with:
- Small, frequent meals
- Low-fat, low-fiber diet
- Prescribed medications
- Strict blood sugar monitoring and control
“Better sugar control protects the nerves that regulate stomach movement. By regularly checking blood glucose and following treatment, patients can ease symptoms and improve digestion,” he said.
Why Awareness Is Essential
Dr. Raosaheb Rathod, Consultant Gastroenterologist, Hepatologist & Therapeutic Endoscopist at Medicover Hospitals, Navi Mumbai, noted that gastroparesis often mimics everyday gastrointestinal issues such as bloating and nausea.
“Women may dismiss these signs as menstrual-related. Diabetic patients should stay extra vigilant since their symptoms often overlap with gastroparesis. The key signs include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and feeling full quickly. Left unmanaged, gastroparesis complicates diabetes control. Women must report symptoms early, and diabetics must monitor sugar levels closely to prevent worsening of the condition,” he advised.
Takeaway
Gastroparesis remains a hidden yet serious digestive disorder. With greater awareness, timely diagnosis, and lifestyle adjustments, patients can manage symptoms effectively and prevent complications. Both women and diabetics should remain alert to persistent digestive discomfort and seek medical advice without delay.