In 2024, India recorded over 37 lakh dog bite cases and 54 suspected human rabies deaths, according to data presented in the Lok Sabha on July 22, 2025. Minister of State for Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, S.P. Singh Baghel, shared these figures in a written reply, citing statistics collected by the National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) under the National Rabies Control Programme.
Municipalities Tasked with Stray Dog Control
Baghel clarified that local municipalities bear the responsibility for managing the stray dog population. They are currently implementing the Animal Birth Control (ABC) Programme to control stray dog numbers. The programme includes sterilisation and anti-rabies vaccination efforts.
ABC Rules 2023: A Policy Framework for Stray Dog Management
To reinforce these efforts, the Central government notified the Animal Birth Control Rules, 2023, under the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960. These rules mandate sterilisation and vaccination as humane methods to manage the stray dog population and prevent rabies outbreaks.
Focus on Child Safety and Public Health
In November 2024, the Ministry issued an advisory urging States to implement the ABC Programme through local bodies. The advisory particularly emphasized protecting children, especially toddlers, from stray dog attacks. It forms part of a broader initiative to enhance community safety.
AWBI’s Role in Community Animal Welfare
As reported by The Hindu, the Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI) has also been actively involved, issuing several advisories and guidelines related to stray animal management. When it receives complaints about the feeding of community animals, the AWBI communicates with the relevant Resident Welfare Associations (RWAs), Apartment Owners’ Associations (AOAs), or municipal bodies to ensure appropriate action is taken.
Action Taken So Far
Between April 2024 and June 2025, the AWBI issued 166 letters in response to complaints and inquiries concerning community animals, the minister added.
This data highlights the urgent need to strengthen rabies control measures. It also underscores the challenges India faces in managing its stray dog population effectively and humanely.